This illustrated downloadable .pdf ebook discusses those anatomical and mechanical factors that contribute to an unstable patella:
- why patellar instability is a continuum
- normal anatomy
- the important factors
- trochlear dysplasia
- patella alta
- rotational abnormalities
- angular abnormalities
- valgus deformity (knock-knees)
- increased TT-TG distance
- discussion of MPFL
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