Housemaid's knee

Written by Dr Sheila Strover on March 14, 2025

Housemaid's knee is an inflammation of the bursa in front of the kneecap - the pre-patellar bursa. Page updated June 2024 by Dr Sheila Strover (Clinical Editor)

Housemaid's knee - an 'overuse' Injury

Repetitive pressure on the pre-patellar bursa may lead it to become inflamed. The bursa may also become infected if an object like a splinter penetrates into the bursa.

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Pre-patellar bursa

Housemaid's knee is the same thing as 'pre-patellar bursitis'.

The bursa may fill with fluid and become red and hot, and painful when the patient tries to continue the activity that triggered it off.

"....A bursa is a fluid-filled structure that is present between the skin and tendon or tendon and bone....The main function of a bursa is to reduce friction between adjacent moving structures...."

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