Institutions AttendedUniversity of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. 1978-1980. Engineering ScienceMedical EducationUniversity of Western Ontario Medical School, London, Ontario, Canada. 1980-1984. Doctor of Medicine. June 1984. Post-Graduate Medical EducationVictoria Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada, 1984-1985. Orthopaedic Internship.University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, July 1985-July 1989Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Residency.University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada, July 1989-January 1990. Sports Medicine Clinical and Research Fellow.University of Verona, Verona, Italy, January 1990-July 1990. Samuel S.McLaughlin Fellowship, Upper Extremity/Trauma Clinical and Research Fellow.Crystal Clinic, Akron, Ohio, August 1990-July 1991. Samuel S. McLaughlin Fellowship, Foot and Ankle/Sports Medicine Clinical and Research Fellow.American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, April 1996-May 1996. European Sports Medicine Travelling Fellowship.Institutional Leadership Program, University of Iowa, Completed December 2007 Certification and LicensureAmerican National Board, Parts I, II and III, 1984.Licensing Medical Council of Canada, Principles of Surgery, Canada. 1984.Certification in Orthopaedic Surgery, FRCS(C) Royal College Examinations. 1990.Part I American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1991Part II American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1993CASM Diploma Examination in Sport Medicine, 1993Diplomate, American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1993License to Practice Medicine, The State of Iowa, June 27, 2001Recertification, American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, May 2003ABOS Specialty Certificate in Sports Medicine, 2011