Cruciate ligament revision is a second procedure when the original cruciate reconstruction or repair fails.
Page updated August 2023 by Dr Sheila Strover (Clinical Editor)
Image courtesy of Dr Noyes.
This X-ray shows fixation devices that have been placed too far anteriorly - a cause of ACL graft failure requiring an ACL revision.
What constitutes ACL reconstruction failure?
ACL graft failure after surgical reconstruction is not always a catastrophic event. Failure may also include laxity and instability, and further damage to other structures.
How does an ACL revision differ from the original ACL reconstruction?
Generally the original ACL reconstruction would have used the patient's own patellar tendon (B-PT-B) or hamstrings tendon. The problem is that if that procedure fails then the patient no longer has a fully healthy tendon for the revision surgery.
Patient and surgeon may decide on harvesting tendons from the other side, using a different tendon (like quads tendon) or using an allograft (from a tissue lab.) or an artificial ligament. It is also an option to augment a tendon procedure with artificial material.
Forum discussions
- please give advice an graft selection, im freaking out.
A long discussion with a patient having a primary reconstruction, but there is a lot of experience there with revision procedures also.
- Quadriceps tendon graft
A patient has had ACL graft failure of his hamstrings graft, and is asking about how challenging rehabilitation might be if the surgeon uses the quads tendon next.