NOTES - Surgical Procedures :
Reconstruction of medial patello-femoral ligament - - Posted by trinwin (trinwin), 22 December 2003
Although not immediately, I am due to have this op as a result of dislocating my patella 30 years ago! Arthritis has now set in as a result so the OS feels that this will be of benefit to me. Has anybody had this op? Any advice? Thanks all!
Posted by anasta5ia (anasta5ia), 26 December 2003
Trinwin-
I have had both a MPFL repair and MPFL reconstruction on my right knee. I'm going to be having it done on the left within the next 8 weeks or so.
There are several ways in which this ligament can be reconstructed. If you IM me with your questions I will give you the best answers that I can.
-Heather G.
Posted by trinwin (trinwin), 26 December 2003
Hi Heather - thanks for your reply. So you have had this done - trust all went well for you. Basically I want to know how good the results are and how long it takes to get back to 'normal' (whatever that is!) By putting my patella back in place, it makes sense that this will stop the maltracking problems .. can it make the arthritis better?
Hope you had a good Christmas. Many thanks.
Posted by Kimby (Kimby), 3 January 2004
Trinwin - had this procedure done also in conjunction with my TTT. They can do this one of two ways - take a ligament from your thigh and use that, or use one from a cadavor. I opted for the cadavor because I was also having the TTT done and 3 surgeries might have been over the top.
I had some pain for quite a while with the new ligament. It's very stiff and hard - you have to massage it regularly (I used vitamin E capsules - broke them open and massaged with the oil - it helps with the scars, too). But, the upside is that in conjunction with the TTT my knee no longer pops, clicks, grinds or dislocates. It's worked out real real well. Getting the other knee done sometime this year.
Good luck! IM me if you have any other questions.
Kim
Posted by anasta5ia (anasta5ia), 6 January 2004
Trinwin-
Sorry it has taken me so long to get back to you. I just had my tonsils removed and have been having a rough go of it.
As Kimby said, you can have either an allograft using a piece of a tendon from yourself, or have a cadaver ligament/tendon used. Hoverever, in my surgery, I had material used called SIS (small intestinal submucosa). If you search using that, I had posted some stuff about it a while back. In using this, they completely removed my existing tissue and replaced it with this. Your body then actually comverts this to ligament tissue instead of scar tissue as with the other methods.
We chose to use the SIS as I had a failed repair of the MPFL and we were pretty sure that with the severe lateral pull on my patella that this would be the only material strong enough to hold it in place.
I also have had 3 TTT's on the right knee as my patella was so malaligned that it was useless to do the reconstruction without correcting the other main source of the dislocation.
My OS and I are keeping our fingers crossed, but so far, so good. I have had severe retrictions with aspect to the rehab and stuff and even now at 10 weeks post-op I am still not completely weightbearing.
If you need anything else, let me know.
Hugs-
Heather G.
Posted by Kimby (Kimby), 6 January 2004
Interestingly enough, I just got back from my OS's office. He says that when you do the TTT that to not also do the ligament reconstruction is a crying shame because though the bone isn't necessarily aligned properly, he says a good portion of the source of the dislocation is the ligament and/or tendon too. He said he has to redo a lot of TTTs that are done by people who don't also do the ligaments or tendons (depending on the direction of the dislocation).
FYI -
Thanks!
Kim
Posted by bdmrad (bdmrad), 15 January 2004
I had it done almost three months ago. This was my first and hopefully only knee surgery. I had been dislocating fot 35 years but did not have pain, but ultimately developed maltracking such that I had to wear a Breg PTO to function. I am just getting to the point of not limping and still have considerable quad weakness, but I hope to snowboard in March.
I think it is logical to reconstruct the MPFL if you are dislocating or if you think that maltracking is contributing to the pain. You might want to consider a trial of the Breg Patellar tracking Orthosis. If this relieves your pain, then you might suppose that MPFL reconstruction may help. Good luck.
Posted by boputnam (boputnam), 27 January 2004
on 01/15/04 at 01:39:45, bdmrad wrote:
Hey, bdmrad...I had been dislocating for 35 years but did not have pain
Were you suffering subluxation or complete luxation? And (I guess) they were lateral. Your post on my LR query thread was most interesting (thanks). What is your condition that lead to your decision? Were you diagnosed with poorly developed trochlear groove, as well?
Good luck, and thanks.
Posted by bdmrad (bdmrad), 29 January 2004
Boputnam:
I have a shallow groove(troclear dysplasia) and patella alta. After extensive reading of the medical literature, I decided that MPFL recon would best fix my problem with the least morbidity. I was unwilling to tolerate six weeks nonweight bearing for a TTT and was convinced that lateral release and medial thermal plication would be unlikely to work. I thought that Insall sounded too imprecise. MPFL recon seemed a technically reproducible procedure that would re-tether my patella.
Posted by boputnam (boputnam), 29 January 2004
Hey, bdmrad...
Thanks for the reply. Sadly, I share your condition - both. However, I have an added complication relating to a R hip dislocation (1974) that has affected my gait, and posture. My R leg is shortened about 2cm +/-. This causes my pelvis to rotate L when standing on the R leg, seemingly increasing the Q angle and exacerbating the lateral dislocation geometry. Uniquely, my dislocations have all been to my R patella (L has been quiet...). Now, being better informed through my research I understand my unique vulnerability - Ugh...
Could you please provide references to some of the research you found most relevant? I've got quite a few articles from Elseviere @ www.sciencedirect.com (e.g., Amis, Smirk, Nomura, etc.), and have seen referrals to Insall, but have nothing in-hand.
Thanks, in-advance. Email me your shipping address, and I'll gladly forward a bottle of fine red wine for the troubles.. 
Posted by bdmrad (bdmrad), 29 January 2004
Here are some of the references I found:
Acute and recurrent patellar instability in the young(ha) athlete- Orthopedic Clinics of North America July 2003
Current concepts of lateral patella dislocation by Arendt, fithian,Cohen - Clinics in sports Medicine July 2002
Elizabeth Arendt also has a nice review of "Management of Patellofemoral Disororders" that I somehow found with Google. Orthopedic Special Edition vol 7 no. 2 2001. good references and images.
Patellofemoral malalignment:looking beyond the viewbox. Post, Teitge, Amis - Clinics in Sports Medicine July 2002
From any of these references, you will find a wealth of more references. It took me a while to sort through all of this information. Your local medical society/medical school should have these references available.
Both of my knees dislocate L>>>R. It turns out I have a slight degre of femoral anteversion on the left which makes it more prone to dislocation. Also I broke the left leg skiing at age 13 and I'm sure the resultant quad atrophy did not help matters.
Posted by boputnam (boputnam), 2 February 2004
bdmrad...
Thanks, as always. I will research these, and any others that might come-to-mind.
An intern at my therapy place noticed my R leg is shorter than L. I had a dislocated R hip some 30-yrs ago (nasty horsing accident) and that has led to my current posture. Interestingly, all my patellar dislocations have been on the R. Playing around, we noticed when I stand on my right leg, I rotate medially (L), increasing the Q angle (increasing the likelihood of lateral dislocation). So, while my knee caps are indeed flat and trochlear groove poorly developed, my pelvis issues may be compounding my vulnerability for this. Regardless, I still must remedy this or I will face recurrance.
Lot's to read.
Oh - that Breg recommendation was superb! I'm now wearing the Breg Lateral Stabilizer Knee Brace (AirMesh). Wow. Incredible support and the AirMesh makes much more comfortable wearing. http://www.kneeshop.com/lateralstab1.htm
bo.
Updated Sat Nov 21 2009

