Dr Frank Noyes of the Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center in Cincinnati, Ohio brings you a structured course on the important subject of arthrofibrosis. Dr Noyes is one of the world's foremost knee surgeons, researcher and author of hundreds of leading publications of many many topics to do with the knee.

Part 1 - Arthrofibrosis - Introduction

• Defining Arthrofibrosis
• What makes the knee vulnerable to arthrofibrosis?
• How common is arthrofibrosis?

Part 2 - The knee - range of motion

• What is a normal range of motion?
• ROM required for activities of daily living

Part 3 - Arthrofibrosis - anatomic classification

• The articulating surfaces
• The extensor mechanism
• The infrapatellar fat pad
• Cruciate ligaments, femoral notch and menisci
• Flexion loss and the all-important soft tissue spaces
• Extension loss

Part 4 - What triggers arthrofibrosis?

• Normal healing response after joint injury or surgery
• Abnormal healing response in arthrofibrosis

Part 5 - Early signs and symptoms

• Normal Expectations after Surgery or Injury
• High Index of Suspicion
• Alert Signals
• Objective alerts on serial measurement
• Key Message
• Caveat - Remember that a limitation of ROM may have causes other than arthrofibrosis

Part 6 - Established arthrofibrosis - options for management

• Adhesions inside the joint spaces
• Exuberant fibrosis affecting joint structures and obliteration of synovial pouches
• Scar tissue contraction and consequences outside the joint

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