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KNEE Dictionary beginning with I

Essential knee terminology
Click one of the letters above to go to the page of all terms beginning with that letter.
Icing search for term

A knee may be 'iced' to limit inflammation and swelling.

ICRS search for term

Abbreviation for 'International Cartilage Repair Society'.

IKDC search for term

Abbreviation for 'International Knee Documentation Committee'.

Ilio-tibial band stretch search for term

A knee rehabilitation exercise.

Iliotibial band search for term

The iliotibial band is a thickened and strong tendinous strap which runs down the side of the thigh.

Iliotibial band friction syndrome search for term

An overuse disorder, where with exercise a person experiences pain on the outer side of the knee over the bony prominence called the femoral epicondyle.

Iliotibial band syndrome search for term

Same thing as 'iliotibial band friction syndrome'.

Immune response search for term

An immune response is a cellular and chemical reaction of the body to a foreign agent.

Impingement search for term

When an structure in the body interferes with the mobility of another structure by getting in the way.

Incision search for term

An incision is a surgical cut.

Inflammation search for term

Inflammation is a condition of distress of body tissues, where irritant chemicals are released and trigger a protective cellular response from the body.

Infrapatellar bursitis search for term

Inflammation of the infrapatellar bursa, below the kneecap.

Infrapatellar contracture syndrome search for term

A disorder of excessive scarring within the knee, where the patellar tendon, fat pad and surrounding tissues scar (fibrose) and contact, pulling the patella into an abnormally low position (patella infera).

Insall-Salvati Ratio search for term

The Insall-Salvati Ratio is the ratio of the length of the patella tendon to the length of the patella, when measured on an X-ray or MRI with the knees bent to 30 degrees.

Inside-out technique search for term

When a surgeon sews (sutures) the torn bits of a meniscus, he has the option to use a number of different techniques. One of these is the 'inside-out' technique. It is a challenging procedure and has been replaced by the simple 'all inside' technique.

Instability search for term

With instability of the knee, the person feels that they cannot trust the joint, which may give way and not allow confident movement.

Intercondylar notch search for term

The intercondylar notch is the deep groove or notch between the two rounded ends (condyles) of the femur bone (thighbone).

Interference screw search for term

A screw that is used to hold a ligament graft firmly in the bone by actually running alongside the ligament tissue.

Intermuscular haematoma search for term

'Inter' means between and 'haematoma' is bleeding so an intermuscular haematoma is bleeding between muscles.

International Cartilage Repair Society search for term

The International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) is a professional scientific and medical society.

Intra-articular search for term

Inside the joint cavity.

Intraarticular search for term

'Intra' ='within' and 'articular' ='the joint', so if something is intraarticular it means that it is within the cavity of the joint.

Intramuscular haematoma search for term

'Intra' -'within' and 'haematoma'='a confined lump of blood', so an intramuscular haematoma is bleeding within the muscle tissues.

Isokinetic machine search for term

An isokinetic machine is both an exercise device and a measuring device, that uses the principles of isokinetics.

Isokinetics search for term

Isokinetics is a form of exercise and muscle testing using an isokinetic machine - where the resistance of the machine changes so that the person exercises at a constant speed.

ITB search for term

Abbreviation of 'iliotibial band'.

ITBS search for term

Abbreviation of 'iliotibial band syndrome'.

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